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Table 2 HOMO and LUMO energies, along with band gap

From: Palladium(0) catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of 2,5-dibromo-3-methylthiophene: selectivity, characterization, DFT studies and their biological evaluations

Compounds no

EHOMO (eV)

ELUMO (eV)

ΔE (eV)

3a

− 5.93

− 1.39

4.54

3b

− 5.39

− 0.92

4.47

3c

− 5.83

− 1.38

4.45

3d

− 5.99

− 1.50

4.49

3e

− 5.84

− 1.69

4.15

3f

− 5.39

− 1.12

4.26

3g

− 6.08

− 1.77

4.31

3h

− 5.60

− 1.06

4.52

3i

− 5.60

− 1.05

4.55

3j

− 6.04

− 1.43

4.61

3k

− 5.91

− 1.40

4.50

3l

− 5.81

− 1.59

4.21

3m

− 4.98

− 0.86

4.12

3n

− 5.06

− 1.16

3.89

3o

− 5.24

− 1.04

4.19

3p

6.05

− 1.38

4.67