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Table 3 Characteristics of different types of STP

From: Ethyl carbamate in Swedish and American smokeless tobacco products and some factors affecting its concentration

 

Primary tobacco types used

Fermented

Pasteurised

Sodium chloride*

Sodium or potassium carbonate (%)

Pack water* (%)

Humectant*

Sugar*

pH*

MS

Dark fire-cured and air cured burley

Yes

No

Yes

< 1%

ca 50

0–4.36%

No

6.4–8.4

DS

Dark fire cured and air cured burley

Yes

No

Small amount

ca 2%

< 10

0–0.24%

No

8.1–9.5

Swedish snus

Air-cured burley and sun-cured Oriental

No

Yes

Yes

ca 2%

ca 50

PG (L and P: 2–3.5%), glycerol (L only: 1–3%)

No

7.5–9.4

CT

Air cured cigar tobacco, burley and/or dark fire cured

No

No

Small amount

No

ca 20

Glycerol (ca 3%)

23–40%

5.6–6.5

Plug

Air-cured burley and/or dark fire cured

No

No

N/D

No

18

Glycerol (1.7%)

15%

5.3

HP

N/D

No

No

No

N/D

2

No

5%

8

SP

N/D

No

No

No

N/D

13

No

5%

5.3

  1. Levels are reported on a wet weight basis
  2. N/D not determined or unknown, MS moist snuff, DS dry snuff, CT chewing tobacco, HP hard pellet, SP soft pellet, L snus loose snus, P snus portion snus, PG propylene glycol
  3. * Data are from this study. If not maked information taken from Klus et al. [49] and Wahlberg and Ringberger [50].