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Table 2 Electricity demanded across income classes

From: The smart meter and a smarter consumer: quantifying the benefits of smart meter implementation in the United States

2001

All households

< 10,000

10k – 29.9k

30k – 49.9k

50k or more

Total households (millions)

107

11

30.6

27.1

38.3

Billion kWh

1140

79

272

286

503

Average billion kWh per HH

10.65

7.18

8.88

10.55

13.13

Average annual price of electricity

8.58 cents per kWh

1997

All households

< 10,000

10k – 29.9k

30k – 49.9k

50k or more

Total households (millions)

101.5

13.3

29.1

31.1

27.9

Billion kWh

1037

98

260

317

362

Average billion kWh per HH

10.22

7.37

8.93

10.19

12.97

Average annual price of electricity

8.4 cents per kWh

Computations

All households

< 10,000

10k – 29.9k

30k – 49.9k

50k or more

% change in average billion kWh per HH

4.11%

-2.60%

-0.52%

3.42%

1.20%

% change in price

2.10%

Price elasticity of demand

1.96

-1.24

-0.25

1.63

0.57